How many principles are in the use-of-force continuum?

• A. 5
• B. 6
• C. 7
• D. 8

Answer: (C)

The use-of-force continuum is a progression of options from least to most intrusive, guiding officers to respond in a manner that is proportional to the threat and allows for de-escalation when possible. In this program, seven levels are described: presence, verbal commands, soft empty-hand control, hard empty-hand control, impact tools, chemical agents, and deadly force. This seven-step framework helps ensure decisions stay proportional and provides a clear path for escalating or de-escalating as a situation evolves, with justification for actions built into each level. Other frameworks may combine or separate steps differently, but seven levels are taught here, making seven the correct answer.