In elder abuse, which type involves neglect of essential care?

• A. Exploitation
• B. Neglect
• C. Financial abuse
• D. Physical abuse

Answer: (B)

Neglect means failing to provide essential care that keeps an elder safe and healthy—failing to meet basic needs like adequate food and water, shelter, clothing, hygiene, medications, medical monitoring, and a safe living environment. It can be an omission by a caregiver or facility and may be intentional or due to lack of ability or resources. This type stands apart from others: exploitation or financial abuse involve the improper use of the elder’s resources, while physical abuse is about harming the body. Examples include not administering prescribed medications, not assisting with meals or hydration, or leaving an elder in unsafe conditions. Because the essence is the absence or denial of essential care, neglect is the correct description for this scenario.