What is the second level of the use-of-force continuum?

• A. Verbal Commands
• B. Physical Presence
• C. Distraction Devices
• D. Chemical Spray

Answer: (A)

In this framework, the use-of-force continuum starts with showing your authority without engaging physically and then moves to techniques that require a command to gain compliance. Verbal commands come next because they provide a clear, direct way to de-escalate and resolve the situation without physical contact. They give the subject a real chance to comply—stop, hands visible, come here, or drop the weapon—while you communicate the consequences if they don’t. This step emphasizes communication and voluntary compliance, which reduces risk to everyone involved before any physical or more forceful measures are needed. The other options fit at different points in the sequence: physical presence is the initial display of authority, and distraction devices or chemical spray are used later when verbal commands have failed to achieve compliance.