Which is the third level of the use-of-force continuum?

• A. Physical Presence
• B. Verbal Commands
• C. Distraction Devices
• D. Chemical Spray

Answer: (C)

The use-of-force continuum is a progression from the least to more assertive responses to resistive or threatening behavior. The first step is the officer’s presence, which communicates authority without doing anything overt. The next step is verbal commands, aimed at gaining voluntary compliance through clear instruction. After those, distraction devices come into play to temporarily disorient or divert the subject, creating space and reducing risk for everyone involved while avoiding physical contact. This is why the third level is distraction devices—they provide a non-physical means to gain control or de-escalate the situation.

Chemcial spray is typically used later in the continuum as a higher-level option when softer approaches have failed or when further force is necessary, so it isn’t the third level.