Which method searches by dividing the body into four quarters?

• A. Layering
• B. Quartering
• C. Halving
• D. Zoning

Answer: (B)

Quartering is a systematic search pattern that divides the scene into four equal quadrants using imaginary vertical and horizontal lines. By assigning each quadrant to a search team or following a set order, investigators ensure complete coverage and reduce the chance of missing areas. This approach is especially useful for larger rooms or outdoor scenes where a single pass might miss sections. It differs from halving (two parts), layering (searching by depth or material layers), and zoning (dividing into zones that can vary in size and shape). Because it specifically entails four parts, quartering is the pattern described.